Vanity Fair!
Posted on July 3rd, 2009 in Uncategorized |
So I’ve now read Nina Munk’s article about Harvard in Vanity Fair, and it is, well…brutal. If you thought my Boston magazine piece on Harvard’s financial crisis was tough (and yes, I scooped Vanity Fair, ta-da!), multiply that by about three.
Munk is—how can I put it?—dismissive of Drew Faust, Jane Mendillo, Bob Rubin, Evelynn Hammonds, the Harvard press people, Harvard bureaudiction (a fusion of “bureaucrat” and “diction,” the BS language of “reshaping” and “resizing,” which makes Harvard look oh-so-stupid and equally guilty) and many others.
Munk is conspicuously flattering to Jack Meyer, which…hmmm…makes one wonder. Did Meyer talk?
Here are some of the naughty bits.
The coverline:
“Annals of Arrogance—Harvard’s Big, Dumb Financial Train Wreck.”
Quoting Evelynn Hammonds:
“I’d rather use the words ‘reduction,’ ’shifting things around,’ ‘reorganizing’—rather than saying something that says ‘cuts‘……
[Blogger: Bureaudiction! A wonderful example. Hammonds is a master of it.]
On the mood at Harvard:
Harvard is in trouble, and no one can decide who’s to blame, or what to do next. …Harvard’s hostile fiefdoms are pointing anonymous fingers…They disagree about who made the flawed investment decisions in the first place, insisting that they themselves had never been consulted on the matter, or had been overruled, or pushed aside and ignored…
On taking responsibility:
If Harvard were a publicly traded company, [the men and women who run Harvard] would have been fired by now….
[Blogger: Maybe. Munk has more faith in the private sector than I do.]
And again:
If Harvard were a serious business facing a liquidity crisis, it would have done something drastic by now: fired senior employees, closed departments, sold off real estate. But Harvard…is stubborn and inflexible….
On Harvard’s financial optimism:
While I was reading through Harvard’s financial reports from the past decade, the word “delusional” sprang to mind…
On Larry Summers’ relationship with Jack Meyer and HMC:
“… Larry is largely responsible for blowing up the place,” one Meyer loyalist told me. “Harvard Management Company worked perfectly when the board left them alone!”
On Bob Rubin and Jack Meyer:
Rubin…was contemptuous of Meyer’s daring investment strategies. As one person put it to me, Rubin was on the “warpath.” To anyone who would listen—Harvard’s board, Wall Street, Larry Summers—Rubin kept chipping away at Meyer’s credibility.
On Mohamed El-Erian:
According to a friend, El-Erian felt suffocated at Harvard and couldn’t wait to get out.
…El-Erian, an outsider, quickly became the subject of unsubstantiated attacks, many of them based on rumor and malice. Harvard tends to be like that.
On Jane Mendillo:
…pleasant…
…We do know that she’s laid off about a quarter of her staff and that she’s cautiously moved more of Harvard’s portfolio into cash even as the market climbs…
On the endowment:
It will probably take more than a decade for the value of the endowment to return to where it was in the heady days of 2008.
On Larry Summers’ tenure at Harvard:
As Summers recently remarked to one of his colleagues, “I held out the hope that Boston would be to this century what Florence was to the 15th century.”
[Blogger: I do not believe that Summers said this to a colleague; it's just not the sort of thing one says in normal conversation. I think he said it to Munk in an interview either on background or off the record, and Munk liked it—it's a money quote, just the kind of soundbite Summers carefully hones—and asked Summers if there was any way she could use it, and they decided to attribute it to him saying it to a colleague.]
On Harvard bureaudiction:
Earlier this year…construction at Allston was abruptly stopped. Not, mind you, that the verb “to stop” is part of Harvard’s current vocabulary—the project is being “re-assessed” and “recalibrated.”
On Summers’ firing:
“The fact that they fired him is symptom of everything that’s wrong with Harvard,” one of Harvard’s big donors told me. “He’s not politically correct….”
[Blogger: Lame. It's a dumb quote, not to mention a wrong one, and isn't connected to any of the other arguments in the piece. Munk should have resisted putting it in. Also: Aren't we at the point where we can safely assume that anyone who uses the term "politically correct" is substituting jargon for thought?]
On Drew Faust:
Faust is not known as a visionary. In fact, outside of academia, no one I’ve spoken to has any idea who Drew Faust is or why she got the job in the first place. One undergraduate I spoke to described Faust as “expressionless.” An alumnus, having recently attended a dinner where Faust was the guest speaker, told me she was exceedingly dull—so dull he was reminded of those animated Peanuts cartoons from the 1970s, the ones where adults appear offscreen as so many disembodied, insubstantial “voices” that say nothing but “wa-wa-wa.”
[Blogger: I've been making this point more gently about Faust for years. Her response? Rather than recognizing the validity of the criticism, her flunkies and she refuse to talk to me...and then Vanity Fair comes along and makes the point far more viciously. The people who surround Drew Faust do not know what they are doing; they know only how to cover their asses, and as a result, her reputation has been deeply, perhaps permanently, damaged. But Faust ultimately has to accept responsibility. This is a time for the president to be bold, to make her voice heard, to separate herself from the puppeteers on the Corporation. (What are they going to do—fire her? She is un-fireable.) Instead, we have "green is the new Crimson," blah-blah.]
On Faust’s “vision”:
To leave her imprint on Harvard, and possibly to distance herself rom Summers with his tight focus on the sciences, Faust has dedicated herself to elevating the arts. Last December, outlining her vision of the future, Faust released a written statement: “In times of uncertainty, the arts remind us of our humanity and provide the reassuring proof that we, along with the Grecian urn, have endured and will continue to do so.”
[Blogger: Oh, dear. Remind yourself that this is the president of Harvard, not a high school valedictorian.]
On Harvard’s PR machine:
…Harvard refused to cooperate when I was reporting this story. At first, the university’s public relations apparatus ignored me. Week after week, e-mail after e-mail, I’d be assured that someone or someone else was unavailable—in meetings, or on vacation, or away from his desk, or out of the office, ill. When I did manage to track someone down, I was thrown a sop of evasive prose. (”I don’t feel we’ve made a decision about how to best engage for your piece,” the vice-president for public affairs told me in an e-mail.”)
Blogger: Bureaudiction!
(I love the term “engage for.” Is this possibly the same person who ghostwrote Mike Smith’s, Evelynn Hammond’s and Allan Brandt’s embarrassing Crimson op-ed, “Our Plans for the Future”? Remind yourself that these are three deans of Harvard University, not high school valedictorians.)
Here is Harvard’s problem: Incompetent leadership.
(And this is one failing of Munk’s article: She does not address the problem of the Corporation at all.)
The Corporation is a disaster, and—I’m sorry, presidential defenders, but it’s true—so far, so is Drew Faust. Jane Mendillo is a question mark. The bureaucrats are leaving in droves. [FAS dean of administration and finance Brett Sweet—oh no he ain't!—being the latest.]
I think it’s time for the faculty to step up again, just as it did in 2006. The fate of your university is at stake.
31 Responses
7/3/2009 9:41 am
I’m going to wait until our copy of VF arrives next week (odd that they issue it in New York and LA a week before the other towns) before really opining here.
Interesting that Munk has only spoken to VP and above and seems to have spoken to as many who have left Harvard, some enriching themselves along the way, as are still here. I’m sure you’re right on Summers and the Florence quote. Is Munk the new John Tierney?:
http://www.richardbradley.net/shotsinthedark/2006/03/10/larry-summers-and-the-times/
If you are only speaking to Summers, Meyer, friend of El Erian (he may have been sad not to be in California, but if the Summers interest-swap fuck-up was compounded—was it?—because El-Erian was busy being sad and talking to PIMCO about going back to California, there’s more for Munk to do than commiserate with him), etc. you’re only going to get a certain p.o.v.
I thought the portfolio Mendillo inherited from her two predecessors was incredibly illiquid after the collapse. Sam, wouldn’t that mean you HAVE to move more into cash (to pay the librarians who don’t get fired)?
But again, I’ll hold off.
7/3/2009 9:51 am
Richard–Conde Nast does this incredibly annoying thing where they send issues to subscribers *after* it’s available on the newsstand. The idea is that if a particular story is hot, they hope you’ll buy it on the newsstand even if you subscribe. (And, in general, they want to emphasize newsstand sales, which are more lucrative than subscriptions, so they make copies available that way first.)
In this case, I succumbed and bought a copy before my sub copy arrives, thus proving Conde Nast correct.
One of the things that I think should be clear to anyone who follows this blog is that Larry Summers talks to the press—a lot—when he thinks that the press is going to be friendly. (See the post directly below “Vanity Fair!”, or the infamous Noam Scheiber piece in the New Republic.) It’s almost always off the record, but if you know Summers’ style you can always see his fingerprints.
We did a piece back in George in 1995 about the White House’s ten biggest leakers. If someone redid that story again today, Larry Summers would be high on the list.
7/3/2009 10:02 am
Munk is right that Drew Faust is “not a visionary.” It’s as if the whole leadership has succumbed to some kind of blandness attack.
7/3/2009 10:24 am
Haven’t seen the article yet, but reading your excerpts, I can’t help myself: I’ve heard something similar before.
During most of the Summers years, the Corporation was a leadership vacuum. Its members were rarely heard from in public and rarely spoke to those who make the university run, except the president and his staff. If Harvard were a publicly held corporation in today’s climate of intensely scrutinized corporate governance, the shareholders would have been up in arms about the failure of the directors to care responsibly for the institution. In airing their concerns about Summers’s leadership, Harvard professors were playing the role of shareholders. In 2005, some Fellows who had joined the Corporation since Summers’s selection began to listen to what professors were telling them, and the Corporation ultimately played its proper fiduciary role. — EWAS, pp. 262-263.
I took some criticism for comparing the faculty to the shareholders of a corporation. But of course all I said was that the faculty was forced to play that role.
7/3/2009 11:01 am
Well put, Harry, and it was the Faculty Council and Caucus of Chairs that initiated those discussions, so as I said yesterday . . .
Yes, Richard, the post below on Summers and buckraking is pretty amazing.
7/3/2009 11:31 am
I haven’t seen the entire article so why don’t I hold off commenting until I do. Am sure RB will, if necessary, resurrect the topic once it goes “below the fold.”
After reading what RB posted, the thought that comes to mind regarding HMC is that it is amazing how all this self serving stuff comes out, particularly when there is so much more factual material to be addressed on the issue.
7/3/2009 1:35 pm
The Massachusetts rule against drawing on underwater endowment funds has been rescinded. That should help some.
7/3/2009 11:04 pm
I don’t know with which alumnus RB spoke, but every time I have heard Drew Faust speak to alumni (at HAA dinners, at Commencement, and on other occasions), the response has been genuinely enthusiastic. I believe that alumni - and the alumni leadership - like her very much.
7/3/2009 11:17 pm
I’m not the one who interviewed the alum, it was the VF writer….
7/4/2009 9:44 am
Yes, thank you for the correction. But as you write, you have been making the same point more (or less) gently for some time, and I believe you and the VF writer are both mistaken. Drew Faust is very popular with alumni. The many alumni I know all admire her speeches.
7/4/2009 10:00 am
She might be popular, but can she run the university, So far the answer is a resounding no
7/4/2009 11:05 am
How about some specifics 10:00 (though I won’t engage)? BNL is right as far as I can tell. The last two commencement afternoons have been packed, and it wasn’t just J. K. Rowling, who was great (being as she’s a Classics major, of course), since the featured speaker this year was less scintillating. DF on the other hand gave an excellent major recession speech. Those crowds speak well for the future.
DF and MS were dealt a terrible hand, it’s unfortunate that Forst and Sweet are bailing, etc., etc. Jury is out on how things are going and the worst sign of irreparable damage is in details (bibliographers laid off, while front office unscathed), but that’s where the details are.
If Harvard is in as bad shape as California (is it, Corporation?) how about this:
http://chronicle.com/news/article/6668/u-of-california-faculty-and-staff-members-could-face-8-pay-cut
7/4/2009 11:27 am
Where the devil is, rather.
7/4/2009 3:23 pm
Harvard College is, indeed, in financial trouble, but there remains abundant low hanging fruit for the cost conscious. The most obvious is in the foreign student account. Depending on how we define the cohort, there is something in the range of 10%-18% attending the college. The group as a whole is more dependent on financial aid than American students. While the official argument is that foreign students add an important element to the student mix, there is no factual support for say, 6% versus 15% or any particular level that achieves the goal of international diversity. The counter argument is twofold: 1) Harvard is a U.S. institution that benefits from enormous tax breaks given to U.S. donors and therefore should be serving U.S. students, and 2) in times of financial stress the institution should be conserving its financial resources for its faculty and U.S. students. There are tens of millions of dollars in savings that could be achieved without adversely impacting the values or mission of the university. Would the College or the undergraduate experience suffer if we dialed the foreign student component back to 5%?
7/4/2009 8:42 pm
Pioneer13 may have access to information not available to the public, but the public information would indicate that her/his numbers are wrong. According to the Harvard Fact Book, the College Registrar’s Office reports that the number of international students over the last five years is between 9 and 10%. If you look at the data from the International Office, the numbers are even lower–between 7 and 8%.
Also, the difference in the average financial aid package between international and domestic students is only about $2000 per year. I can’t tell from the public information how much of the average American student’s package comes from the federal government, but even if that raises the cost difference to $10K per year, it’s still not much savings. Considering that the College can only change the demographics one class year at a time, the FY11 savings would be somewhere in the range of $200K to $350K. Obviously, that would quadruple by FY14, but that’s still not a very big savings when it’s compared to a remaining deficit of $143M.
Finally, Pioneer13’s use of terminology makes me wonder how familiar s/he really is with Harvard. While it may be true that Harvard College is in financial trouble, it’s the FAS whose budget has been discussed in public. Since all of the academic departments are independent of the College and report to FAS, one might as well say that the Physics Department is in financial trouble as say that Harvard College is. I realize that this is nitpicking, but in my experience, people close to Harvard tend to be very careful when referring to the College, FAS, or the University.
7/5/2009 7:49 am
I chose to use the college because the undergrads are admitted to the college, not FAS. And this particular admission’s issue is with the college, not FAS. Also, I am using the broad gauge of foreign undergrads rather than a narrow definition. The differential in cost does not need to be small if full paying students replace the foreign component that would be displaced; that of course raises other issues but most of Harvard’s practices will likely be on the chopping block before the budget issues are resolved, including many aspects of the newly revised financial aid policy.
7/5/2009 9:47 am
You said:
“including many aspects of the newly revised financial aid policy”
What aspects did you have in mind?
7/5/2009 2:13 pm
P13 is suggesting that Harvard should favor in its admission process students who can afford to pay full price. The international issue is a red herring, unless the idea is to clothe in nationalistic garb a morally dubious policy change with enormous cost-saving potential. (On the other hand, I do wonder about sending American undergraduates to study abroad in Australia, a fine country more attractive to Harvard students for its February climate than for its linguistic and cultural uniqueness.)
To get out of this mess we should be looking at how we got into it. Just look at what has been added in only the past few years. Faust got rid of the president’s town car. But we are still living with many offices, programs, and positions that did not use to exist in the very recent past. Which of them are really core to our teaching and research missions?
Here are a few sentences from President Summers’s remarks to the Faculty of Arts and Sciences barely five years ago, at the end of the meeting of May, 2004. It makes breathtaking reading in this climate, but it helps remind us of the “delusional” climate of extravagance that led to expansion even as the Faculty’s budget was in structural deficit.
The President hoped that the Faculty, in reflecting upon these matters, would not be preoccupied with the constraints imposed by resources, for Harvard was fortunate to have many deeply loyal friends. For a compelling definition of what would provide the optimal educational experience for Harvard undergraduates, and the most attractive environment for its faculty members to carry out their missions of research and teaching, Harvard would be able to generate adequate resources. The only real limitation faced by the Faculty was the limit of its imagination.
7/5/2009 3:50 pm
HL is right about clothing the issue in nationalistic garb. But what is wrong with that when the tax breaks upon which the University has enriched itself and its donors are a direct impact on the nation’s welfare? Does Harvard have a responsibility to educate foreign undergraduates in the proportion that exists today? It is indisputable that the admission’s process is a zero sum game and that each foreign admit takes the place of a U.S. citizen. Where is the evidence that the current seemingly arbitrary percentage of foreign undergrads makes Harvard a better place? I would not support eliminating need blind admissions and I don’t support replacing it with families that can pay. However, a clever circumnavigation of a frontal assault on the policy is where big money is to be found. Contrary to the President’s public statements and HL’s proper indignation, I don’t think it should be positioned as the third rail of FAS politics. The administration and faculty will need to ask themselves whether or not it is so important that it will be the last man standing in the budget process.
7/5/2009 5:23 pm
P13,
I have some sympathy for an Americanist argument about Harvard — I make one in EWAS, actually. I don’t think Harvard should evolve to represent all nations of the world in proportion to their populations. But I think we’d be a poorer place and doing less for our US students and for the future of the world if we didn’t include some future leaders from abroad. The argument about what’s best for the US is a complicated one these days. The international undergrads whom I have taught are many and accomplished, and most of them never left the US and have been huge contributors to the US economy. Alas, by the idiotic current US immigration policy, the foreign students I now teach must enrich the economies of other nations — not necessarily their own. Most take jobs in other developed Western nations which are delighted to have their engineering talent without having spent a penny to educate them.
So it’s a reasonable thing to debate. It’s just irrelevant to this thread, unless you wish (as you seem to have switched positions on) to give some students, whatever their nationality, admission preference based solely on their ability to pay. If not, I fail to see how this suggestion has more than a marginal connection to the budget crisis.
7/5/2009 7:14 pm
President Faust uses the same town car and the same driver. It’s now parked behind Robinson Hall, not in front of Massachusetts Hall.
7/5/2009 7:25 pm
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090705/ap_on_re_us/us_harvard_president
7/5/2009 11:42 pm
1636 license plate is gone but car and chauffeur are still there.
7/6/2009 2:10 am
HL
I think most observers of the admission’s process would agree that there are hundreds of ties that for one reason or another fall heavily on the aid budget. Suppose those ties in the international admits went, instead, to U.S. paying students that but for a previous tie would have been admitted. I don’t think it would be accurate to say those U.S. admits are attending “based solely on their ability to pay.” There are such huge monies available by tinkering with admissions that it would be silly to remove the topic from the agenda for discussion. Isn’t Harvard already without a soul?
7/6/2009 6:19 am
P13,
It’s true that there isn’t any evidence that there is an optimal number of foreign students for the undergraduate experience. However, you can’t both “not support eliminating need blind admissions” and admit “U.S. paying students” over international students. The only way to guarantee that foreign students are replaced by students paying full freight is by making the ability to pay part of your decision. Once the ability to pay becomes any part of the admissions decision, admissions are no longer need blind and Harvard will explicitly favor the children of the rich. If you feel like it’s necessary to revise the financial aid policies, fine, but that doesn’t require any change in the way that admissions are done.
And what “broad gauge” of foreign undergrads gets us a number of 10-18%? The Registrar’s data is on a table about ethnicity, which means that it’s probably self-reported. The International Office’s data is based, I assume, on visa information and requests. So, if 10% of the undergrads consider themselves non-American, and the University considers 8% of them non-American, who are all of these other foreign undergraduates you’re talking about?
Finally, even if we accept all of your numbers, is it enough? FAS has a projected FY11 deficit of about $140M. Replacing 13% of the 2010-11 freshman class with people paying in full is a savings of about $9M (based on the Financial Aid Office’s information on the average financial aid for international students). The savings by FY14 would be substantial, but can FAS afford to wait that long?
7/6/2009 6:30 am
The choices the University will face in the coming months and years: bad and worse. To me tinkering with the admissions criteria is a very bad choice. Eliminating tenure positions, departments and severely diminishing the student experience are worse choices. Unfortunately, both kinds of choices will need to be made so we might as well start talking about them openly and working constructively to eliminate the more draconian aspects of each.
7/6/2009 9:09 am
What a lack of imagination, vision and intellect the discussion about how to adjust to the new financial realities reflects. The intellectual stature of Derek Bok casts a big shadow on the scale of all recent talk. In retrospect, it is no wonder the man wrote so many excellent books and gave such great speeches about the role of Universities. He actually had ideas about the matter of some consequence.
But, can the Corporation understand the difference?
7/6/2009 9:20 am
Another great University President, a Harvard Graduate in History, took over a smaller college in the South in the same tumultuous years of the 1960s. During the 15 years of his Presidency he introduced co-education, the active recruiting of minority students, the establishment of the self-selection social system for fraternities, the emphasis on faculty research, and the development of foreign study opportunities for students. In addition, he trebbled the endowment of the College.
It is too bad his heirs did not inherit his visionary qualities.
7/6/2009 12:15 pm
Can you explain what inferences you’re drawing from the other great University President who took over a small college in the South?
7/6/2009 2:30 pm
“Missin’ Derek Bok” suggests that the discussion is a bit short on vision and directs attention back to the leadership issue and its underlying philosophy, which is key to addressing Harry Lewis’ plea for an examination of how we got into this mess.
It’s a recurrent theme in this blog. The financial mess is a symptom of poor leadership, an inappropriate concentration of power, and a misunderstanding of what a university is supposed to be. I haven’t seen any indication that the Corporation or the Faust administration is aware that the centralization and concentration of power is a problem rather than a solution. And the systemic flaw centers on the Corporation as a self-perpetuating body with absolute authority. Where is the corrective mechanism when the Corporation blunders? How different things might be if the members of the Corporation were chosen by the faculty and/or the Overseers.
Alas, we are little more than a Greek chorus.
7/9/2009 10:45 am
perhaps the wrong people at the helm?